The Percheron horse is undoubtedly one of the most outstanding and appreciated horses in the equestrian world. Its strength, elegance and beauty make it a truly majestic and iconic breed in the equestrian world. He has a unique presence: a large size, a high ability to pull and work and a friendly character.
From Equspaddock, as experts in the manufacture of equestrian equipment, we tell you more in detail how these specimens are, what makes them different and much more.
Get to know these impressive equines!
What makes the Percheron horse a unique choice
Percheron horses stand out for their pulling ability and the strength they have due to their large size and muscular body. This makes them capable of adapting to different disciplines. In fact, in their origins, they were horses destined to agricultural tasks, they were part of the military cavalry and have participated in wars, crusades and exhibitions all over the world.
Moreover, their demeanour, size and physique attract the attention of any animal lover. They have a calm personality and are ideal for recreational and leisure activities. It is a very versatile breed, able to adapt to different environments.
History and origin of the Percheron horse
As its name suggests, the Percheron originated in the French region of Le Perche, near Normandy, during the Middle Ages. It is one of the breeds descended from Arabian horses. It was developed as a war horse, capable of withstanding combat and carrying heavy armour. However, with the disappearance of these conflicts, these horses were adapted to other activities.
They became draught and pack horses, essential for agricultural work and the transport of goods. In fact, in France, they were reputed to be the mail horses, as they pulled the messenger wagons throughout the country.
During the 19th century, its expansion went beyond Europe and reached the United States, where it became a highly prized and valued specimen. There it was used for transport, for tilling the land, pulling carriages, in the forestry industry… However, with the advent of mechanisation and tractors, its tasks in the countryside diminished considerably. This had a negative effect and the breed was on the verge of disappearing.
However, their ability to learn and adapt have made them ideal horses for leisure, carriage and buggy pulling and other recreational activities, exhibitions and competitions.
Distinguishing characteristics of the Percheron
Compared to other breeds, Percheron horses are noted for their strength, size, endurance and docile character. And despite their robustness, they are specimens with great speed, agility and endurance.
Physical characteristics and personality of the Percheron horse
– Height: one of the tallest breeds, and its height can range from 1.60 to 1.80 m at the withers.
– Weight: usually weighs between 800 and 1,200 kg.
– Coat: Usually thick and glossy in black, grey or chestnut colour.
– Head: Usually large with large, expressive eyes, broad forehead and short ears.
– Mane: dense and long.
– Tail: long and dense.
– Life span: its life expectancy is usually between 25 and 27 years.
Size, strength and appearance of Percheron horses
As we have already mentioned, this is one of the largest breeds. Therefore, when you see them, Le Perche horses stand out for their height, robust and muscular body. They stand out for their pulling and carrying capacity, as they can move heavy loads that other breeds are not capable of.
It also stands out for its elegance, its beauty and its friendly and docile character. For its great distinction from other breeds for pulling or carrying is its character, as it is easy to train and loyal to its rider.
What is the temperament of a Percheron horse?
If we talk about the temperament of the Percheron horse, they are very calm and docile specimens, they are also very intelligent and adapt to different types of work. Thanks to their strength and agility they are ideal for pulling and transporting loads. They are also sensitive, so it is essential to treat them with care and affection. This makes them ideal for training with beginners and experienced riders.
What can the Percheron horse do?
The Percheron breed is one of the most versatile, as it has a great capacity to adapt to different jobs. Throughout history it has excelled as a draught horse in agricultural work, and as a pack horse for transport tasks. However, it has also stood out in exhibitions, competitions and parades thanks to its carriage and its unique beauty. In addition, it can also excel in other competitions where endurance is required.
Endurance and speed of a Percheron horse
It is true that it is known as the ultimate draught horse, but it also has great endurance and agility in comparison to its size and muscular body.
Care and maintenance of a Percheron horse
Good care of a Percheron horse involves everything from physical care to emotional care. It is important to take into account their diet, their physical activity, their learning ability and their docile nature. In addition, due to its large size, it is important that its space is large and comfortable enough.
Food and health needs
Hay and fodder feed and ensure good digestion. In some cases it is also interesting to add specific feed and cereals. In addition, it is essential to carry out regular check-ups to check their health and prevent joint and metabolic problems.
What makes a Percheron different from other draught breeds?
The personality of the Percheron horse makes it one of the most characteristic and well-known horses in the equestrian world. It has a long history and its presence has brought about great changes in different fields such as agriculture, exhibitions, leisure activities or therapy… In addition, its energy and intelligence allow it to learn quickly and be a very obedient specimen. Its presence in wars has given it a great mental and physical resistance that sets it apart from the rest.
It is one of the breeds most admired by all lovers of these animals. They adapt to the needs of the times, they are docile, calm and very faithful. It has a great capacity for learning, is intelligent and can pull very heavy loads.
As you have been able to read, it is one of the best known in the world. If you want to find out more about other breeds, take a look at our blog!
