There is a discipline where resistance, strategy and connection with nature come together, and it is known as equestrian raid. This renowned sport allows you to enjoy moments of entertainment and adventure, where the strong relationship that exists between the rider and the horse is the main factor.
We are Equspaddock, experts in equestrian equipment, and we bring you the following article where we explore everything fundamental about the equestrian enduro, from its history to its main characteristics. Join us!
Introduction to equestrian raid
The equestrian raid competition is a discipline in which moments arise where the essential thing is speed and resistance, in addition to the physical and mental capacity of both the riders and the animals.
In this activity, the health and physical condition of the horses is essential, as they are the protagonists on long journeys. Likewise, riders must have prior preparation to improve their resistance and their ability to adapt to various terrains.
What is the equestrian raid
The equestrian raid, also known as equestrian enduro, is a high-endurance sport that consists of long-distance races where riders and horses work together and cover several kilometers.
They are usually covered in various terrains and with variable climatic conditions, where distances are between 20 and 160 kilometers in international competitions.
History and evolution of the equestrian raid
The history of the equestrian raid begins in ancient civilizations, where horses were used for messaging and transportation over long distances. Over the centuries, these horses have demonstrated resistance and benefits for the survival of human beings, which periodically laid the foundations for the formalization of this sporting activity.
Upon establishment, this discipline grew rapidly in Europe and the United States, and at the end of the 20th century the first competitions were held that gave positive results. Thus, it expanded and became an international sport.
Today it is an activity where the horse obtains deep respect and measures are established to guarantee its well-being.
Rules and regulations
The regulations and rules of the equestrian raid are established to guarantee the safety of the riders and horses, in addition to ensuring fair competitions for all participants. Next, we will tell you about these:
- Veterinary Checks: During various points in the race, horses must pass through veterinary checkpoints to ensure their physical condition. In case of negative results that affect the health of the animal, it will be immediately disqualified.
- Categories and distances: enduro competitions are divided into categories according to distances: short from 20 to 40 km, medium from 40 to 80 km and long from 80 to 160 km. Each one usually has a maximum time and rules.
- Classification and Penalties: Winners are determined according to the speed and condition of the horse at the end of the race. Penalties include overtime, disqualification or reduction for classification.
Preparation and training
The preparation and training for equestrian raids are quite rigorous, as they guarantee optimal results and possible victories.
A prior process is essential in which factors such as:
- Physical training of the rider and the horse.
- Career strategy planning.
- Adequacy of security elements.
Preparation of the horse for the raid
The health and well-being of the horse in raids is essential for high performance, thus ensuring positive results with care and safety.
Below, we present the main elements for the correct preparation of horses:
- Constant veterinary checkup.
- Adequate and graduated physical training.
- Correct nutrition and hydration.
- Prior knowledge and study of the land.
- Adequate recovery conditions, such as massages and rest.
Physical and mental training of the rider
The rider’s preparation for raids is equally essential for a successful and, above all, safe race.
The main factors that a rider should prepare for are:
- Physical training to improve resistance and strength.
- Evolution of equestrian skills and techniques.
- Knowledge of the route.
- Strategic preparation including pacing planning and time management.
- Psychological treatment for stressful situations.
Horse nutrition and care
Care and nutrition for raid horses is essential to maintain a healthy pace in relation to health, performance and general well-being during and outside of competition. The main factors to consider and treat are:
- Healthy energy products, such as concentrates.
- Balanced diet with protein sources, supplements and electrolytes.
- Adequate and regulated hydration.
- Meal planning.
- Post-raid recovery.
Necessary equipment
Equestrian enduro equipment is essential for racing safety and to ensure the highest performance for both horse and rider. Furthermore, they are an indisputable part of the competition rules.
Each equipment must have periodic maintenance to avoid accidents and improve adaptability on the terrain.
Basic equipment for the horse
Horses must wear high quality clothing, but it is essential for their safety. These are:
- Saddle.
- Leg protection, such as bandages and boots.
- Tack, such as saddle and bridle.
- Saddlebags and bags.
- Hydration equipment.
Equipment for the rider
Likewise, riders must have equipment that ensures their stability and protection at all times. These are:
- Gloves and boots.
- Clothing, such as jackets, t-shirts, and protective vests.
Technology and gadgets useful in raids
There are technologies in equestrian enduro that allow us to improve safety and efficiency in each competition. These can be implemented according to the rules of each location. Some examples are: GPS watches, heart rate monitors, hydration devices, etc.
Competition strategy
Strategies in equestrian raids are factors that must be established prior to competitions and can be the decisive point to ensure victory. Some strategies are:
- Planning stops for the review and recovery of the horse.
- Recognition of the terrain.
- Health monitoring with technological devices.
Route and terrain
The routes and terrain in equestrian raids usually vary depending on the place where the race is established. Thus, some terrains are usually forested trails, mountains, open fields, sandy terrain, etc.
It is essential to recognize the terrain to avoid accidents and provide high performance.
Benefits of equestrian raid
Without a doubt, there are benefits of equestrian raiding that some people may not be aware of, but that are important to ensure the quality and commitment of this ancient sport.
Some of the main benefits are:
- Improves the health and resistance of the rider and the horse.
- Strengthens the bond between human and animal.
- Teaches management, order and planning skills.
In short, equestrian enduro is a sporting discipline that guarantees extreme emotions and learning from the world of horse riding.
At Equspaddock we recognize the importance of team care and performance in this striking sport. We recommend you practice it or observe competitions. It’s a sporting feat!
