The Icelandic horse is a breed similar to the pony in size and robustness. It is characterized by its unique gait, its resilience in adverse weather conditions, and its naturally docile character.
At Equspaddock, in addition to selling specialized equestrian equipment, we are also horse lovers. Today we’ll tell you all about this equine breed.
What makes the Icelandic horse unique?
The Icelandic horse and its physical characteristics make it an easily recognizable animal. However, what truly makes this equine special is its history and its ability to survive all kinds of adversities: volcanic eruptions, icy winters…
Origin, history and connection with the Vikings
When the first Viking settlers arrived in Iceland, they not only brought with them all their traditions and belief systems, but also their horses, which eventually became an essential element of the island’s culture.
The Icelandic horse breed is the result of centuries of selective breeding, as the best specimens have been selected over the years to perpetuate the purity of the species.
Traditional activities and uses of this breed
Icelandic horses are an integral part of Icelandic culture. Until the 1920s, they were the only means of transportation on the island, making them indispensable to its inhabitants.
These horses were also used as workhorses in some mining tunnels in Germany.
Physical characteristics and abilities of the Icelandic horse
The Icelandic horse is short (135 cm), which is why it is characterized by its small stature compared to other breeds. It also has a striking mane and robust nerves.
Despite their short stature, they are able to adapt to extreme weather conditions thanks to their thick layer of fat, which protects them from the strong, cold winds of the glaciers.
Speed, endurance and load capacity
It is one of the most resistant horse breeds, thanks to its compact and sturdy build, which allows it to easily carry even tall riders.
Furthermore, they can be fast animals, reaching up to 45 km per hour in short stretches of between 100 and 250 meters.
The Icelandic horse’s tölt gait is notable, a particularly comfortable trotting style for the rider, as vibrations are barely noticeable. This is a genetic specialty of this breed. This gait provides a pleasant riding experience, making these horses ideal companions for hiking or recreational riding. The running pace is fast, with a floating phase between gaits, unique to these horses.
It feels like the horse is flying through the air!
Can you practice dressage or jumping?
It’s common to see the Icelandic horse in dressage or endurance riding, as it’s a breed with considerable versatility. This quality makes it ideal for all types of competitive sports.
Despite its size, the Icelandic horse also often excels at show jumping.
Temperament and behavior with humans
The Icelandic horse’s pleasant temperament is one of the breed’s many qualities. Particularly noteworthy are its:
- Gentle and calm nature: They remain calm and do not get upset easily, making them a horse breed for beginners.
- Adaptability and versatility: They are ideal for recreational riding and trekking, for all types of riders, both professionals and beginners of all ages.
- Interaction with people and other horses: They are very sensitive animals with great social behavior.
Icelandic Horse Care and Health
Despite their robustness and durability, it’s important to learn more about their specific care and conditions. Proper care will improve your animals’ health, prevent disease, and extend their lifespan.
Climatic conditions and common diseases
Icelandic horses, thanks to their robustness, are not particularly prone to disease. Due to their historical background, they are able to adapt optimally to different environmental and climatic conditions and can live to very old ages.
However, owners of these horses should be aware of certain health risks, such as laminitis or sweet spot on protein-rich pastures.
Life expectancy and affective behavior
This is a particularly long-lived breed, with some individuals living more than 40 years. Regular care and a balanced diet play a key role in the health and lifespan of these animals.
Regarding the Icelandic horse and its behavior, they are characterized by their sensitivity and social demeanor. They are strong, very affectionate, courageous, and calm horses.
Does it need different care than other breeds?
Regular care and maintenance are crucial for a horse’s health and well-being. Particular attention should be paid to its striking mane and tail, which should be clipped regularly to prevent them from becoming a nuisance. Its hooves and teeth should also be checked regularly, and it should be dewormed periodically to prevent certain diseases.
With proper care, the Icelandic horse can live to a very old age, maintaining robust health.
Relationship of the Icelandic horse with the Vikings
Icelandic horses are well known for their association with the Vikings, as they were the ones who first introduced them to the island.
Horses in Norse mythology and history
They have been present in Iceland for over 1,000 years, since they were brought by the Vikings, and have managed to maintain the breed’s purity over time.
For the Vikings, these animals were considered a symbol of fertility, which gave the horse a central role in the history and culture of the Norse peoples.
Cultural legacy of the horse in Iceland
In the case of the Icelandic horse, breeding has benefited the purity of this breed. Over time, only the best specimens have been chosen, considering characteristics such as color and bearing. Today’s horse is the result of several centuries of selective breeding.
Currently, in order to maintain the purity of the breed, the Icelandic horse is only allowed to leave the country once, so owners who decide to emigrate face a difficult decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions about this horse breed.
What is the difference between the pony and the Icelandic horse?
The Icelandic pony and horse have many differences, but the most important is their origin. Ponies are considered animals that come from various breeds and regions of the world, while the Icelandic horse has a clear origin that dates back to the Celts and Norse peoples and, later, to their arrival in Iceland.
Do I need special equipment for the Icelandic horse?
When riding an Icelandic horse, you should consider equestrian equipment for small breeds that can be adapted to the animal’s physical characteristics. You should also consider whether you are looking for professional or beginner riding equipment.
