The Royal Spanish Equestrian Federation (RFHE) publishes a guide on its website outlining the official dressage arena dimensions required for competitions to be valid in the Spanish Championship. These measurements, established by the FEI (International Equestrian Federation), aim to globalize and standardize the regulations for this equestrian discipline, where the horse-rider pair demonstrates their connection and harmony through various movements.
At Equspaddock, as true horse lovers and manufacturers of equestrian equipment, this article discusses the dimensions of a dressage arena and how to set it up. Whether you’re a trainer, own an equestrian center, are a riding instructor, or are just starting out in this world, this information is for you!
What are the official dimensions of a dressage arena according to the FEI?
The International Equestrian Federation (FEI) is the organization that determines the dimensions of the dressage arena. This type of competition can be held on two-dimensional arenas, depending on the level of competition, and may have some variations depending on whether it is an official or training arena.
Standard dimensions of a large track (20 × 60 m)
Standard official competition tracks measure 20 m wide x 60 m long and are used in official competitions, except for introductory events. The track must be enclosed by a perimeter fence that clearly delimits the track area, positioned visibly and securely at a height of approximately 30 cm.
Small track dimensions (20 × 40 m)
There are other smaller ones that measure 20 m wide x 40 m long and this is the size most used for initial tests, training tracks… And, therefore, although it must also be well delimited, it does not usually include as much lettering or indication as the official one.
Differences between a competition track and a training track
Therefore, dressage can be practiced in two different types of arenas: competition arenas and training arenas or beginner arenas. This facilitates learning and adaptation for less experienced horse and rider pairs.
The main difference between the two is that the large, official arena (20×60 meters) must comply with all regulations regarding dimensions, surface type, fencing, access, signage, lettering, etc. Smaller arenas, on the other hand, are usually used for training or minor competitions and can also be portable. However, it is recommended that the training arena be as similar as possible to the official arena so that riders and horses can adapt to the official arena as quickly as possible.
Distances and placement of letters on the dressage arena
The letters on the dressage arena and their placement are fundamental in both types of riding. They not only have a decorative function, but also mark the exact location of each movement, figure, transition, etc., thus facilitating the riders’ work and ensuring that each step is executed with precision.
Order of main letters (A-K-E-H-C-M-B-F)
The letters on the dressage arena are reference points that help the rider know where to perform each movement and their position within the arena at all times. Therefore, their placement is fundamental and they are strategically positioned. These are the basic and essential ones:
A. Marks the start and finish point, but not a specific exercise. It is placed in the middle of one of the short sides of the arena.
C. Placed in the middle of the short side opposite A and also does not indicate any exercise.
E. Located in the center of one of the long sides of the arena, but does not indicate any exercise.
B. Placed in the middle of the long side opposite E, and also does not indicate any exercise.
K. Placed on the short sides, mixed with the letters below, and indicates a half pirouette at the walk (from the German Kuzhkehrt).
H. Indicates a point of support and comes from the German “Hilfe”.
M. It also comes from the German “Mitteltrab” and means advanced lead change.
F. It indicates the lead change point at the canter and comes from the German “Fliegender Gallopweschel”.
Intermediate letters on large track (R-S-V-P)
Especially in a 20×60 dressage arena, intermediate letters are also used to indicate more complex or specific exercises, intermediate points in some exercises, changes of pace, and so on.
R. This means back and comes from the German “Rückwaertsrichten.”
S. This means back in and is the translation of “Schulterherein.”
V. This indicates the circular movement and comes from the German “volte.”
P. This is used to mark the pace.
Recommended letter height and visibility
When placing the letters on the dressage arena, it is important that they are visible to both the rider and the judges. Therefore, they should be placed approximately 0.5 meters from the fence that marks the arena boundary. They must have high contrast to ensure they are highly visible and must be securely fixed to prevent movement. They also cannot display any advertising.
How to set up a dressage arena step by step
In addition to the official dimensions of the rectangular field, it is also important to consider other aspects such as the terrain, fencing, letter placement, signage, accessories, supports, etc.
Soil and surface preparation
The surface must be flat and not prone to flooding, stable, safe, and firm. Furthermore, the ground must be very well drained and prepared with a top layer of sand or other necessary materials.
Installation of the perimeter fence
The fencing must delimit the dressage arena according to the official measurements established by the FEI. A strong and safe material must be chosen that will not harm the animals and will not fall down. Furthermore, the access area must be considered; it should be in the center of one of the short sides and be wide enough for the horse to enter comfortably.
Lettering and signage installation
As we mentioned, the dressage arena lettering and its placement are also determined by official organizations at specific points to indicate locations or specific movements. Therefore, they must be placed correctly, visibly, and at a distance of 50 cm from the fence.
Optional accessories: doors, stands and flags
A competition or training dressage arena can have other accessories and elements to decorate it and make it more attractive, such as decorative gates, letter supports, signal flags…
FEI requirements and basic regulations that you must comply with
Adhering to the dressage regulations is essential for the arena to be validated and accepted by the judges for competitions. However, other elements must also be in order.
Track surface and drainage
The ground must be well-drained to prevent flooding or puddles that could hinder the competition. At the same time, the surface must be firm, stable, and capable of supporting both trotting and cantering without difficulty.
Access and security
When organizing the different areas, the audience must also be taken into account and that area separated from the arena. The entrance and exit areas must also be clearly marked and clearly marked, and be wide enough to avoid injuring the horse.
Free space around the track
It is essential that the perimeter of the FEI equestrian arena be within the specified dimensions so that judges and technical staff can work properly without disturbing the horse and rider. In fact, the organizers sometimes require a minimum space to prevent potential accidents or unforeseen events.
Practical tips for choosing your rectangular court
Therefore, if you are going to buy or build a dressage arena, it is important that you take these tips into account.
Small court for beginners and clubs
The dimensions of a small dressage arena, 20×40 meters, are ideal for training areas or introductory competitions in this discipline. However, it’s important to note that more specific exercises and movements cannot be performed within this size. Therefore, it’s the most suitable option for young riders and horses, and for refining technique.
Large track for competitions
The official dressage arena dimensions are 20×60 meters and must be followed in official competitions. While its construction requires a larger investment, it allows for much more comprehensive and realistic training compared to an official arena.
Portable and modular options
If you don’t have enough space or only want to use the arena occasionally, there are also more practical portable or modular dressage arenas. For example, removable fencing, movable letters… This option is also ideal for fairs or for training outside the club.
Recommended materials for setting up your track with Equspaddock
If you want to set up a dressage arena with official dimensions, at Equspaddock we have the necessary and specific material so that you can create it perfectly and easily.
Complete rectangular frames with FEI measurements
You can choose a complete rectangular enclosure or select individual fence panels to build it yourself. Our website offers fencing in the required sizes.
Letter sets and stands
Dressage letters and their stands are also available in our online store. We have different sets available with various shapes, weights, heights, and more.
Safety fencing and accessories
You can also find different types of safety fencing so you can delimit the entire track.
Frequently asked questions about dressage arenas in equestrian sports
The Olympic dressage arena used in this competition has the official standard dimensions of 20 meters wide by 60 meters long, recognized by the FEI.
The main difference is that they are two different disciplines, even though they share an arena and some equipment. On the one hand, in a dressage arena, specific riding movements are performed where precision and rhythm are scored, for example. On the other hand, in carriage driving, the competition involves pulling carriages or carts pulled by horses. Therefore, if the carriage driving arena does not meet the required dimensions or lacks the necessary markings or fencing, it will not be suitable for the other competition.
Yes, dressage training arenas are often smaller: 20m x 40m. However, it’s also recommended to respect the type of surface and fencing, place the lettering in its correct location, etc.
