Reining is an exciting and elegant equestrian discipline that stands out as one of the most exciting forms of horsemanship. Originating in the United States, the sport is renowned for its emphasis on precision, control and the connection between rider and horse.
At Equspaddock, as manufacturers of equestrian equipment, we keep informed about all the existing techniques and variants. Join us to discover more about this exciting discipline and what makes it unique in the equestrian world.
What is reining?
When we talk about reining, we refer to a type of western riding without cattle that requires a lot of precision and elegance. In it, riders execute a series of maneuvers such as turns, speed changes and slides, on a predetermined course. This form of horsemanship requires precise communication between the rider and horse, demonstrating the harmony and connection between the two. Its combination of technical skills and grace makes it one of the most exciting and challenging horseback riding disciplines.
Brief history of reining
The roots of reining with horses come from the United States, where it developed from the need to train working horses for daily ranch chores. It became a form of exhibition in the 1940s, with the establishment of show and competition patterns.
Since then, it has evolved into a globally recognized equestrian discipline, with competitions around the world showcasing the skill and elegance of this form of horsemanship.
Characteristics of reining
The distinguishing characteristics of reining in equestrianism are the emphasis on precision and communication between rider and horse. Unlike other disciplines, such as jumping or dressage, it focuses on the execution of specific patterns that require precise and controlled maneuvers.
Riders and their horses must work together in harmony to perform turns, speed changes and slides with pinpoint accuracy. This combination of technical skills and connection between rider and horse is what makes it a unique and exciting discipline in the equestrian world.
Equipment and clothing for reining
In reining, both equipment and clothing must ensure the safety and performance of both rider and horse. Riders must be equipped with specific items that provide comfort, control and protection during competition.
Equipment
– Western saddle: designed to provide stability and comfort to the rider.
– Fillet or bit: used to communicate with and guide the horse.
– Bridle or rein: important for controlling the horse’s speed and direction.
– Leg protectors: help protect the horse’s legs from possible injury during high speed maneuvers and changes of direction.
– Spurs: optional, used to provide additional guidance to the horse.
Clothing
– Cowboy hat: not only a traditional item, but also provides protection from the sun and elements.
– Long sleeve shirt and vest: classic style that allows freedom of movement and protects from the sun.
– Jeans or chaps: provide protection and comfort to the rider while riding.
– Western boots: provide stability and grip in the stirrup, as well as protection for the feet.
– Riding gloves: optional, but provide a better grip on the reins and protection for the rider’s hands.
Training horses for reining
The training of horses for reining focuses on developing the necessary skills to perform the specific maneuvers required in the discipline. The animals must be exercised in this way:
– Obedience: they must respond quickly and accurately to the rider’s signals.
– Strength and flexibility: they must be in good physical shape to perform agile and precise movements.
– Pattern practice: they must be familiar with standard patterns and practice them repeatedly.
– Different surfaces: they must be prepared to work on different surfaces, such as sand, grass or hard ground.
– Balance and coordination: is focused on improving the horse’s stability and coordination during turns, slides and changes of direction.
Reining competitions
As in all equestrian disciplines, reining can be competed and witnessed in different championships. The most important ones are:
– NRHA Futurity: held by the National Reining Horse Association (NRHA), Oklahoma, USA, it is an outstanding event featuring three-year-old colts competing in various divisions.
– FEI World Equestrian Games (WEG): organized by the Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), it is an international equestrian competition held every four years in different locations around the world, where reining is one of the disciplines on display.
– Spanish Championship: organized by the Royal Spanish Equestrian Federation (RFHE) and the Spanish Association of Purebred Spanish Horse Breeders (ANCCE), this national championship brings together the best riders and horses in Spain to compete for the national title in different categories and skill levels.
Reining more than just an equestrian discipline
It stands out among other equestrian disciplines for being an expression of harmony between rider and horse, a demonstration of skill, precision and grace in movement. It is a sport that requires dedication, training and passion, where the silent communication between man and animal reaches its maximum splendor. Besides being a competition, it is an art form that captivates both competitors and spectators with its beauty and elegance.
If you like this discipline or you already practice it, remember that at Equspaddock you can find everything you need to equip your Reining arena.
