If you’re looking for an elegant, unique breed that stands out in every way, the Akhal-Teke horse is the one. One of the oldest and most remarkable in the world of equestrianism.
Have you ever heard of the “golden horse”? Well, this is it! Yes, just as you read. Its shimmering coat has earned it that nickname.
It also stands out for its history, temperament, and character. Without a doubt, an iconic breed for true equine enthusiasts. That’s why, here at Equspaddock—manufacturers of equipment for equestrian competitions—we’ve prepared this article for you.
We’ll tell you everything about this breed!
What is the Akhal-Teke horse?
The Akhal-Teke horse breed stands out for its exceptionally shiny coat (almost metallic in appearance), as well as for being highly intelligent, gentle, and versatile. These horses adapt well to different environments and have remarkable endurance.
Origin and background of the breed
The Akhal-Teke horse and its history date back at least 3,000 years to Central Asia, specifically Turkmenistan. It originates from the Akhal oasis and was the horse of the Teke tribe, which is where its name comes from. That’s why it’s considered one of the oldest known horse breeds today.
Distinctive physical characteristics
Originally, these horses were used for military purposes due to their exceptional endurance and muscular build. They are tall horses, standing between 1.55 and 1.65 meters, with a slim, elegant frame, long legs, an elongated head, small ears, and a short coat in a metallic, golden hue. Their hollow hair reflects light, giving them a pearly or golden sheen that makes them truly stand out.
Personality and temperament of the Akhal-Teke
In terms of personality, they are highly intelligent, gentle, friendly, loyal, and sensitive. These horses form strong bonds with their caretakers, although it takes time and effort to earn their trust. It is also said that they can be quite selective about whom they choose to connect with.
History of the Akhal-Teke horse: from Turkmenistan to the world
The history of this animal, considered one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, goes back more than 3,000 years. In fact, they are regarded as one of the oldest and purest horse lineages known today. These horses and their bloodline have endured through wars, colonization, migrations, and cultural transformations.
Ancient roots and historical significance
The origin of the Akhal-Teke dates back over 3,000 years, when it was bred by the nomadic Teke tribes. They used it as a means of transportation and as an essential asset for survival during wars and conflicts, thanks to its remarkable endurance and smooth gait, which allowed for strategic movement.
The role of the Akhal-Teke in Turkmen culture
This animal is an undeniable symbol of Turkmen culture, present throughout the country and its traditions. It can be seen in statues, banknotes, and various significant elements, as it represents status and prestige. In their breeding and care practices, the Teke tribe pays attention to every detail. They protect the horse’s coat and diet—and even wrap them in silk blankets for added care
International recognition and modern use
Starting in the 20th century, this breed began to gain international recognition, as breeders in Europe and Russia became interested in the Akhal-Teke for its musculature, athletic build, remarkable endurance, and genetic purity.
Today, it is one of the most prominent breeds in endurance riding, show jumping, dressage, and more. However, despite its significance and widespread acclaim, there are fewer than 7,000 specimens worldwide—making it highly sought-after among true equestrian enthusiasts.
Care and feeding of the Akhal-Teke horse
Es un ejemplar con un aspecto físico muy característico, aunque los cuidados del caballo Akhal-Teke también lo son.
Specific nutritional needs
When it comes to what an Akhal-Teke horse eats, its diet is based on high-quality hay along with feed enriched with vitamins A, D, and E—sometimes supplemented with vegetable oils to maintain its unique coat. These horses do not require large amounts of food due to their efficient metabolism, and they do not tolerate sudden changes in diet well.
Grooming routines and maintenance of the metallic coat
Without a doubt, the defining feature of Turkmenistan’s golden horse is its coat and color. That’s why grooming and hygiene are essential. In addition to genetics, proper care also influences the metallic appearance of the coat. It’s important to brush it regularly using natural bristle brushes and to wash it with specialized shampoos. Many breeders even cover them with a light blanket to protect the coat from the sun and prevent damage.
Health and common diseases in this breed
This is a robust, muscular, and strong animal; however, special attention must be paid to its health and care. Its skin is much thinner than that of other breeds, so it requires careful maintenance and regular checks to detect potential wounds or chafing from wear, for example. It is also prone to digestive issues, especially when exposed to sudden dietary changes or poor-quality feed. Common diseases in horses of this breed include strangles, rabies, and equine influenza. Therefore, frequent veterinary check-ups and continuous attention are essential.
What is the Akhal-Teke horse used for today?
As mentioned earlier, in ancient times it was an essential animal for transportation and military tasks, but today it excels in other areas.
Sport riding and endurance
It is one of the most resilient horse breeds, capable of withstanding long distances and extreme conditions. Thanks to its docile and obedient nature, it is well-suited for equestrian competitions such as dressage, show jumping, and endurance riding—making it one of the sleekest and most elegant sport horses.
Genetic influence on other breeds
Its muscular build, the temperament of the Akhal-Teke, its gentle nature, and remarkable endurance have made it a breed used to enhance the genetics of other horses. As a result, its bloodline can be found in the Thoroughbred, the Arabian horse, and others.
Exhibitions and international competitions
This breed is featured in major international horse fairs and exhibitions. Its metallic-toned coat and status as the oldest—or one of the oldest—horse breeds in the world make it especially fascinating. It stands out for its history, appearance, and genetics.
How much does an Akhal-Teke horse cost and where can you buy one?
As mentioned earlier, there are not many specimens of this breed. For that reason—along with its unique and exceptional characteristics—its price is quite high. The cost of a single Akhal-Teke horse can range from around €15,000 to over €100,000.
Curiosities and surprising facts about the Akhal-Teke
Beyond their coat, remarkable endurance, and rich history, these horses are also known for their nobility and deep connection with their rider. Other intriguing facts about the Akhal-Teke include its association with deities, its reputed ability to sense danger, and its impressive longevity.
Its nickname: “the golden horse”
Without a doubt, the color of its coat makes it a unique and striking horse. It is known as “the golden horse” due to its metallic appearance.
Akhal-Teke horses, a unique breed
This is a horse that stands out for its appearance, history, significance in the equestrian world, outstanding endurance in competitions, behavior, temperament, and ancient lineage. Now that you’ve learned about the Akhal-Teke, we invite you to discover other breeds on our blog.
A truly remarkable breed that never fails to impress!
